Fitilar zirga-zirgasun zama wani muhimmin bangare na rayuwarmu ta yau da kullum, amma ka taba yin mamakin tarihinsu mai ban sha'awa? Tun daga farkon ƙasƙantar da kai zuwa ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira na zamani, fitilun zirga-zirga sun yi nisa. Kasance tare da mu yayin da muka fara tafiya mai ban sha'awa zuwa asali da juyin halitta na waɗannan na'urori masu sarrafa ababen hawa masu mahimmanci.
Gabatarwa ga hasken ababen hawa
Fitilolin zirga-zirga gabaɗaya sun ƙunshi jajayen fitilun (bayyana haramcin wucewa), fitulun kore (bayyana izinin wucewa), da fitulun rawaya (bayyana faɗakarwa). Dangane da tsari da manufarsa, an raba shi zuwa fitilun siginar abin hawa, fitilun siginar siginar da ba na ababen hawa ba, fitilun siginar wucewar hanya, fitilun siginar layi, fitilun nunin jagora, fitilun faɗakarwa, fitilolin sigina da titin jirgin ƙasa, da dai sauransu.
1. Mafari ƙasƙanci
Manufar kula da zirga-zirga ta samo asali ne tun zamanin da. A ƙasar Roma ta dā, hafsoshin soja sun yi amfani da motsin hannu don daidaita yadda karusan doki suke tafiya. Sai dai kuma, sai a karshen karni na 19 ne aka fara fitowa da fitilun lantarki na farko a duniya. Wani dan sandan Amurka Lester Wire ne ya kera na'urar kuma aka sanya shi a Cleveland, Ohio a shekara ta 1914. Ya ƙunshi na'urar daidaita hasken zirga-zirga da alamar "TSAYA" da hannu. Tsarin ya inganta tsaro sosai a kan hanyoyin, wanda ya sa sauran garuruwan su yi irin wannan zane.
2. Alfijir na atomatik sakonni
Yayin da motoci suka zama ruwan dare gama gari, injiniyoyi sun fahimci buƙatar ingantaccen tsarin kula da zirga-zirga. A cikin 1920, jami'in 'yan sanda na Detroit William Potts ya tsara hasken zirga-zirga na farko mai launi uku. Wannan sabon abu yana rage ruɗuwar direba ta hanyar gabatar da amber azaman siginar faɗakarwa. Fitilar sigina ta atomatik an fara sanye da ƙararrawa don faɗakar da masu tafiya a ƙasa. Duk da haka, a shekara ta 1930, tsarin launi uku da muka saba da shi a yau (wanda ya ƙunshi fitilu ja, rawaya, da kore) ya daidaita kuma an aiwatar da shi a yawancin biranen duniya. Waɗannan fitilun zirga-zirga sun zama alamomin ganima, jagorar ababen hawa da masu tafiya a ƙasa ba tare da wahala ba.
3. Ci gaban zamani da sabbin abubuwa
Fitilar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa sun ga gagarumin ci gaba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, inganta aminci da zirga-zirga. Fitilolin zirga-zirga na zamani suna sanye da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da ke gano gaban ababen hawa, wanda ke ba da damar ingantaccen sarrafa hanyoyin sadarwa. Bugu da kari, wasu biranen sun bullo da tsarin hasken ababen hawa da aka daidaita, rage cunkoso da rage lokacin tafiya. Bugu da kari, wasu fitilun zirga-zirga suna sanye da fasahar LED, wanda ke inganta hangen nesa, adana kuzari, da rage farashin kulawa. Waɗannan abubuwan ci gaba suna buɗe hanya don tsarin sarrafa zirga-zirgar hankali waɗanda ke haɗa bayanan ɗan adam da bincike na ainihin lokaci don haɓaka zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da haɓaka haɓakar sufuri gabaɗaya.
Kammalawa
Daga ainihin siginonin hannu na d ¯ a Roma zuwa nagartaccen tsarin kula da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na yau, fitilun zirga-zirga sun kasance ginshiƙin kiyaye oda a hanya. Yayin da birane ke ci gaba da fadadawa da haɓaka sufuri, babu shakka fitulun zirga-zirga za su taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa cikin aminci da inganci ga tsararraki masu zuwa.
Qixiang, mai kera hasken zirga-zirga, yana da bincike da yawa a fasahar LED. Injiniyoyin sun himmatu don bincika tsawon rayuwar fitilun zirga-zirgar LED na shekaru masu yawa, kuma suna da ƙwarewar masana'anta. Idan kuna sha'awar hasken zirga-zirga, maraba don tuntuɓar mu zuwakara karantawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-08-2023
