Fitilun zirga-zirgar ababen hawasun zama muhimmin ɓangare na rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, amma shin kun taɓa yin mamakin tarihinsu mai ban sha'awa? Tun daga farkon ƙasƙantar da kai zuwa ƙira ta zamani mai kyau, fitilun zirga-zirga sun yi nisa. Ku biyo mu yayin da muke fara tafiya mai ban sha'awa don gano asali da juyin halittar waɗannan na'urorin sarrafa zirga-zirga masu mahimmanci.
Gabatarwa ga hasken zirga-zirga
Fitilun zirga-zirga galibi suna ƙunshe da jajayen fitilu (masu nuna haramcin wucewa), fitilun kore (masu nuna izinin wucewa), da fitilun rawaya (masu nuna gargaɗi). Dangane da tsari da manufarsa, an raba shi zuwa fitilun siginar ababen hawa, fitilun siginar da ba na abin hawa ba, fitilun siginar ketare hanya, fitilun siginar layi, fitilun nunin alkibla, fitilun gargaɗi masu walƙiya, fitilun siginar ketare hanya da layin dogo, da sauransu.
1. Farkon tawali'u
Manufar kula da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ta samo asali ne tun zamanin da. A zamanin da, a Roma, jami'an soji sun yi amfani da alamun hannu don daidaita kwararar karusan dawaki. Duk da haka, sai a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 ne aka fitar da fitilun zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na farko a duniya. An ƙirƙiro na'urar ne ta hannun ɗan sandan Amurka Lester Wire kuma aka sanya ta a Cleveland, Ohio a shekarar 1914. Ta ƙunshi tsarin hasken zirga-zirga da kuma alamar "TSAYA" da aka sarrafa da hannu. Tsarin ya inganta amincin hanya sosai, wanda hakan ya sa sauran birane suka ɗauki irin wannan ƙira.
2. Alfijir na siginar atomatik
Yayin da motoci suka zama ruwan dare, injiniyoyi sun fahimci buƙatar ingantaccen tsarin kula da zirga-zirga. A shekarar 1920, jami'in 'yan sanda na Detroit William Potts ya ƙera fitilar zirga-zirgar farko mai launuka uku. Wannan sabon abu ya rage rudanin direbobi ta hanyar gabatar da amber a matsayin siginar gargaɗi. An fara sanya fitilun sigina ta atomatik da kararrawa don faɗakar da masu tafiya a ƙasa. Duk da haka, zuwa 1930, tsarin launuka uku da muka saba da su a yau (wanda ya ƙunshi fitilun ja, rawaya, da kore) an daidaita shi kuma an aiwatar da shi a birane da yawa a faɗin duniya. Waɗannan fitilun zirga-zirga sun zama alamu na musamman, suna jagorantar motoci da masu tafiya a ƙasa cikin sauƙi.
3. Ci gaban zamani da kirkire-kirkire
Fitilun zirga-zirgar ababen hawa sun ga ci gaba mai yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wanda ya inganta aminci da kwararar ababen hawa. Fitilun zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na zamani suna da na'urori masu auna sigina waɗanda ke gano kasancewar ababen hawa, wanda hakan ke ba da damar ingantaccen sarrafa hanyoyin shiga. Bugu da ƙari, wasu birane sun gabatar da tsarin hasken zirga-zirgar ababen hawa masu daidaitawa, suna rage cunkoso da rage lokacin tafiya. Bugu da ƙari, wasu fitilun zirga-zirga suna da fasahar LED, wanda ke inganta gani, yana adana kuzari, da rage farashin kulawa. Waɗannan ci gaban suna share hanyar tsarin kula da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa masu wayo waɗanda ke haɗa basirar wucin gadi da nazarin bayanai na ainihin lokaci don inganta kwararar ababen hawa da kuma ƙara ingancin sufuri gabaɗaya.
Kammalawa
Tun daga siginar hannu ta farko ta tsohuwar Roma zuwa tsarin kula da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na zamani, fitilun zirga-zirga koyaushe sune tushen kiyaye tsari a kan hanya. Yayin da birane ke ci gaba da faɗaɗawa da kuma ci gaban sufuri, babu shakka fitilun zirga-zirga za su taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da aminci da inganci ga tsararraki masu zuwa.
Qixiang, wani kamfani ne da ke kera fitilun zirga-zirga, yana da bincike mai yawa a fannin fasahar LED. Injiniyoyin sun himmatu wajen gano tsawon rayuwar fitilun zirga-zirgar LED tsawon shekaru, kuma suna da kwarewa mai kyau a fannin kera fitilun zirga-zirga. Idan kuna sha'awar fitilun zirga-zirga, barka da zuwa tuntube mukara karantawa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-08-2023
