Tare da zurfafa zurfafan birane da motoci a kasar Sin, cunkoson ababen hawa na kara yin fice, kuma ya zama daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin dake dakile ci gaban birane. Bayyanar fitilun siginar zirga-zirga ya sa za a iya sarrafa zirga-zirgar yadda ya kamata, wanda ke da tasirin gaske a kan kawar da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, inganta ƙarfin hanya da rage haɗarin zirga-zirga. Hasken siginar zirga-zirga gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi haske mai ja (ma'ana ba wucewa), koren haske (ana barin ma'ana wucewa) da hasken rawaya (ma'ana faɗakarwa). Ana iya raba shi zuwa hasken siginar abin hawa, hasken siginar da ba abin hawa ba, hasken siginar tsallake-tsallake, hasken siginar layi, hasken siginar mai nuna jagora, hasken siginar mai walƙiya, hasken siginar hanyar da layin dogo, da sauransu bisa ga nau'i da dalilai daban-daban.
Dangane da rahoton hasashen kasuwa mai zurfi da dabarun saka hannun jari na masana'antar siginar siginar motocin kasar Sin daga shekarar 2022 zuwa 2027 na Cibiyar Bincike ta kasar Sin ta Binciken & Ci gaban Co., Ltd.
A shekara ta 1968, Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da alamomi da sigina ta bayyana ma'anar fitilun sigina daban-daban. Hasken kore alama ce ta zirga-zirga. Motocin da ke fuskantar koren haske na iya tafiya kai tsaye, su juya hagu ko dama, sai dai in wata alamar ta hana wani juyi. Motocin da ke juya hagu da dama dole ne su ba da fifiko ga motocin da ke tuƙi bisa doka a cikin mahadar da masu tafiya a ƙasa da ke tsallaka titin. Hasken ja shine siginar babu tafiya. Motocin da ke fuskantar jajayen hasken dole ne su tsaya a bayan layin tsayawa a mahadar. Hasken rawaya alama ce ta gargaɗi. Motocin da ke fuskantar hasken rawaya ba za su iya ketare layin tsayawa ba, amma za su iya shiga mahadar lokacin da suke kusa da layin tsayawa kuma ba za su iya tsayawa lafiya ba. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wannan tanadi ya zama gama gari a duk faɗin duniya.
Ana sarrafa siginar zirga-zirga ta hanyar microcontroller ko na'ura mai sarrafa Linux a ciki, kuma gefen yana sanye take da tashar tashar jiragen ruwa, tashar sadarwa, maɓalli, allon nuni, hasken mai nuna alama da sauran musaya. Yana da alama ba rikitarwa ba, amma saboda yanayin aikin sa yana da tsauri kuma yana buƙatar ci gaba da aiki har tsawon shekaru masu yawa, yana da manyan buƙatu don kwanciyar hankali da ingancin samfur. Hasken ababen hawa na daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi tsarin zirga-zirgar birane na zamani, wanda ake amfani da shi wajen sarrafawa da sarrafa siginar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa.
A cewar bayanai, farkon hasken siginar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a China shi ne Yarjejeniyar Burtaniya a Shanghai. Tun a shekara ta 1923, Yarjejeniyar Jama'a ta Shanghai ta fara amfani da na'urorin injina a wasu hanyoyin sadarwa domin ba wa ababen umarni tsayawa da ci gaba. A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 1923, an fara samar da wasu muhimman matsuguni guda biyu na titin Nanjing da fitilun sigina, waɗanda ƴan sandan hanya ke sarrafa su da hannu.
Tun daga ranar 1 ga watan Janairu, 2013, kasar Sin ta aiwatar da sabbin tsare-tsare kan yin amfani da lasisin tukin ababen hawa. Fassarar sabbin tanade-tanaden da sassan da abin ya shafa suka yi nuni a fili cewa “kama hasken rawaya aiki ne na keta fitilun siginar hanya, kuma za a ci tarar direba sama da yuan 20 amma kasa da yuan 200, kuma za a rubuta maki 6. .” Da zarar an bullo da sabbin ka’idojin, sun taba jijiyar direbobin ababen hawa. Yawancin direbobi galibi suna yin asara lokacin da suka ci karo da fitulun rawaya a mahadar. Hasken rawaya wanda a da ya zama "tunatarwa" ga direbobi yanzu sun zama "tarkon haram" da mutane ke tsoro.
Haɓaka haɓakar fitilun zirga-zirgar hankali
Tare da haɓaka Intanet na Abubuwa, manyan bayanai, basirar wucin gadi da fasahar sadarwa, sashen sufuri ya gane cewa ta hanyar yin amfani da fasaha mai zurfi ne kawai za a iya inganta matsalolin zirga-zirga. Sabili da haka, canjin "hankali" na ababen more rayuwa na tituna ya zama yanayin da babu makawa na ci gaban sufuri na hankali. Fitilar zirga-zirga wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci ta sarrafa zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar birane da sarrafawa, kuma haɓaka tsarin kula da hasken sigina zai sami babbar dama don sauƙaƙe cunkoso. Ƙarƙashin ƙaƙƙarfan haɓakar saurin haɓakar fasahar fasaha ta wucin gadi, fitilun siginar zirga-zirgar hankali bisa ga sarrafa hoto da tsarin da aka haɗa suna fitowa kamar yadda lokutan ke buƙata don rarrabuwar dijital da siyan dijital na wuraren zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da kayan aiki. Don maganin tsarin kula da siginar zirga-zirgar hankali, mafita da aka bayar ta hanyar tsarin da aka haɗa da Feiling shine kamar haka: a cikin ma'aikatar kula da kan titi na filin hasken siginar zirga-zirga a kowane yanki, ana iya tsara siginar zirga-zirga tare da madaidaicin madaidaicin ARM core board na Rashin shigar da tsarin.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-21-2022
