A farkon karni na 19, a birnin York da ke tsakiyar Ingila, tufafi ja da kore suna wakiltar asalin mata daban-daban. Daga cikinsu, matar da ke sanye da ja tana nufin na yi aure, yayin da matar da ke sanye da kore ba ta da aure. Daga baya, hadurran karusa sau da yawa suna faruwa a gaban ginin majalisar dokoki da ke Landan, Ingila, don haka mutane sun sami kwarin gwiwa daga tufafin ja da kore. A ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1868, an haifi mutum na farko a cikin dangin fitilar sigina a dandalin ginin majalisar dokoki da ke Landan. Tushen fitilar da makanikin Burtaniya de Hart ya tsara kuma ya ƙera a wancan lokacin yana da tsayin mita 7, kuma an rataye shi da fitilar gas mai launin ja da kore, wadda ita ce fitilar sigina ta farko a kan titin birnin.
A ƙasan fitilar, wani ɗan sanda mai dogon sanda ya ja bel ɗin don canza launin fitilar yadda ya ga dama. Daga baya, an sanya inuwar fitilar gas a tsakiyar fitilar sigina, kuma akwai guda biyu na gilashin ja da kore a gabanta. Abin takaici, fitilar gas ɗin, wacce take aiki na tsawon kwanaki 23 kacal, ta fashe ba zato ba tsammani ta mutu, inda ta kashe wani ɗan sanda da ke aiki.
Tun daga lokacin, an hana amfani da fitilun zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na birnin. Sai a shekarar 1914 ne Cleveland a Amurka ta jagoranci dawo da fitilun zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, amma ta riga ta zama "hasken siginar lantarki". Daga baya, fitilun zirga-zirgar ababen hawa sun sake bayyana a birane kamar New York da Chicago.
Tare da haɓaka hanyoyin sufuri daban-daban da kuma buƙatun umarnin zirga-zirga, an haifi hasken farko mai launuka uku (ja, rawaya da kore) a shekarar 1918. Na'urar haskawa ce mai launuka uku masu zagaye huɗu, wacce aka sanya a kan hasumiya a kan titin Fifth a birnin New York. Saboda haihuwarsa, zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a birane ta inganta sosai.
Wanda ya ƙirƙiro fitilar siginar rawaya shine Hu Ruding na ƙasar Sin. Da burin "ceton ƙasar ta hanyar kimiyya", ya tafi Amurka don ƙarin karatu kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin Kamfanin General Electric na ƙasar Amurka, inda Edison, babban mai ƙirƙira, shine shugaban. Wata rana, ya tsaya a wani mahadar hanya mai cike da jama'a yana jiran siginar haske mai kore. Da ya ga hasken ja kuma zai wuce, wata mota mai juyawa ta wuce da ƙarar ƙara, wadda ta tsorata shi cikin gumi mai sanyi. Lokacin da ya koma ɗakin kwanan dalibai, ya yi tunani akai-akai, kuma a ƙarshe ya yi tunanin ƙara hasken siginar rawaya tsakanin fitilun ja da kore don tunatar da mutane su kula da haɗarin. Bangarorin da abin ya shafa sun tabbatar da shawararsa nan take. Saboda haka, fitilun siginar ja, rawaya da kore, a matsayin cikakken dangin siginar umarni, sun bazu ko'ina cikin duniya a fannin sufuri na ƙasa, teku da iska.
Fitilun zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na farko a China sun bayyana a yarjejeniyar Burtaniya a Shanghai a shekarar 1928. Tun daga farkon bel ɗin hannu zuwa na'urar sarrafa wutar lantarki a shekarun 1950, tun daga amfani da na'urar sarrafa kwamfuta zuwa na'urar sa ido kan lokaci ta zamani, ana ci gaba da sabunta su, haɓakawa da inganta su a fannin kimiyya da sarrafa kansu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-01-2022
