Yadda Tsarin Hasken Lantarki na Hanya ke Shafar Ganuwa da Sigina

Sau da yawa ana danganta tsaron hanya da halayen tuƙi ko ƙa'idojin zirga-zirga, amma a fannin injiniyanci, sau da yawa ana yin watsi da wani muhimmin canji - tsarin gani na ƙaramin gilashin sigina. Ga ƙwararren masana'anta kamar Qixiang Traffic,Gilashin fitilar zirga-zirgaƙira ta riga ta wuce matakin farko na "watsa haske" kuma ta zama wata hanyar kimiyya ta injiniya game da jagorancin makamashin haske daidai da kuma daidai lokacin da ake fuskantar tsangwama tsakanin muhalli.

1. Sabani tsakanin gudu da lokacin ganewa:

Idan abin hawa yana tafiya a gudun kilomita 60/h, direban yana da kimanin daƙiƙa 2.5 kacal don kammala sarkar "kama-decode-response" don sigina mai nisan mita 150. Gilashin hasken zirga-zirga dole ne ya samar da isasshen ƙarfin hasken kusurwa a cikin wannan lokacin taga.

2. Dakatar da hayaniyar hasken muhalli:

Hasken hasken rana na ƙasa na hasken rana na tsakar rana zai iya wuce 100,000 lux, wanda ya ninka ƙarfin hasken sigina sau goma. Gilashin sigina yana buƙatar amfani da ƙirar gani mara hoto don sake fasalin halayen fitar da hasken Lambertian na guntuwar LED zuwa "mazugi mai haske" tare da takamaiman rarraba kusurwa, ta yadda makamashin hasken zai kai ga taga na direba maimakon a sha shi ba tare da inganci ba ta hanyar sararin samaniya ko saman hanya.

3. Daidaitawar gani ta fuskar jiki:

A ƙarƙashin yanayin daidaitawar ido na ɗan adam, saurin haske ga hasken ja yana raguwa, yayin da ikon gane hasken kore yana raguwa a ƙarƙashin yanayin daidaitawar duhu. Wannan yana buƙatar ruwan tabarau na sigina don inganta daidaiton haske don launuka daban-daban, misali, ƙara yawan kwararar haske na takamaiman zangon tsayi don siginar ja don rama raguwar gani na jiki.

Matakan Injiniya don magance zaizayar muhalli: Juyin juya hali a cikin tsarin saman ruwan tabarau. A tsawon shekaru 25 na tsawon lokacin ƙirar waje, ruwan tabarau na tarffi suna fuskantar hare-haren zaizayar muhalli akai-akai. Maganganun sun haɗa da hikimar kera daidai:

Tsarin watsa haske a lokacin ruwan sama da hazo. Haɗa digo na ruwa a saman ruwan tabarau yana haifar da raguwar haske wanda ba za a iya faɗi ba, wanda ke haifar da karkacewar wurin haske. Zane-zane masu tsayi suna amfani da tsarin micro-nano masu kama da ruwa, bisa ga ƙa'idar biomimetic na tasirin lotus, don sa kusurwar hulɗa ta fi 150°. Digo na ruwa yana birgima da sauri, yayin da saman ciki na ruwan tabarau na zirga-zirga an tsara shi da tsarin magudanar ruwa mai siffar tsagi. Ana amfani da ƙarfin capillary don jagorantar ruwan da aka tattara daga yankin hanyar haske, yana tabbatar da cewa babban hasken yana riƙe da kashi 85% ko fiye na yawan riƙe kwararar haske a cikin ruwan sama da hazo.

Takaitawa: Gilashin fitilar tarffi sune "mai tsaron lafiya" na hanya.

Idan muka canza kallonmu daga tsarin zirga-zirga zuwa wannan madaidaicin ɓangaren gani na ƙasa da santimita 30, za mu ga cewa yana haɗa hikimar fannoni daban-daban kamar kimiyyar kayan aiki, na'urorin gani marasa hoto, da injiniyan saman. Kowane ƙaramin daidaitawa nagilashin fitilar tarffilanƙwasa, kowane sassaka na ramin saman, shine don baiwa mahalarta zirga-zirga damar samun ƙarin daƙiƙa na hukunci bayyananne, gina layin kariya mara ganuwa amma mai ƙarfi sosai don tsaron hanya. A cikin ƙamus na fasaha naMasu kera hasken sigina, "ganuwa" ba ta taɓa zama ƙarshen ba; "ganuwa bayyananne kuma ba tare da wata shakka ba" ita ce burin dawwama.